The tools and techniques available in the domain of artificial intelligence are shared by all branches of science, engineering, and technology. AI application areas are classified as follows:
- Knowledge-Based Systems
- Natural Language Processing Programs (NLP)
- Recognition of Speech / Speech Recognition
- Manufacturing and Industrial Automation
- Robotics
- Playing Video Games
- Machine Learning
- Image Recognition, Understanding and Computer Vision
Table of Contents
Knowledge-Based Systems
An expert system is a software package that collects the knowledge and decision-making abilities of experts in a specific field. An expert system is a collection of programs that use encoded knowledge to solve problems in specialized domains that would normally require human expertise.
Expert systems are self-contained systems. They respond as a wise assistant, offering advice and making suggestions for possible decisions. Expert systems have been developed that can diagnose faults in military systems such as aircraft and radars, taxonomically classify members of a specific species, and provide advice on possible chemical structures.
diagnose diseases, and so on
It is also referred to as a Knowledge-Based System. Its artificial intelligence is based on a knowledge base. It also employs human decision-making rules to reach certain conclusions and make recommendations.
The primary goal of expert systems research is to provide expertise to decision-makers and technicians who require quick responses. These knowledge-based artificial intelligence applications have improved
Productivity in the business, science, engineering, and military sectors.
The design and development of the expert system MYCIN at Stanford University in the mid-1970s was the first and most significant application of AI.
Natural Language Processing Programs (NLP)
One of the long-standing goals of artificial intelligence is the development of programs capable of comprehending and producing human language.
To instruct a computer to perform a specific task, we must use one or more programming languages to communicate with the computer. It is necessary to learn the syntax and rules of the programming language. Every new language must be learned in this manner. It would be extremely convenient if we could instruct the computer in our native language. This is Natural Language Programming (NLP). Such software enables users to instruct the computer to perform any task in plain English, French, Spanish, or any other language.
instructions in natural language
A Natural Language Program interprets the parts of speech and the meaning of a sentence before converting the sentence/commands into a language that the computer can understand and process. This type of program transforms
sentences in a dialog into data structures that convey the intended meaning of the sentences
Recognition of Speech (Speech Recognition)
Speech recognition is a method of breaking down speech into individual word tokens. Discrete speech recognition is widely used today, causing only minor inconvenience to the user.
Manufacturing and Industrial Automation
Industrial Automation is concerned with the introduction, incorporation, and intervention of automation, beginning with raw material handling and progressing through item planning and production and assembly to higher capable equipment and inventory. Automation entails less human intervention and more knowledge-based computing.
a better environment In most of the world’s leading and pioneering industries, a flexible manufacturing system has emerged to collaborate with AI for industrial automation.
Robotics
One of the most important areas of AI application is robotics. AI methodology can be applied to robotics in two ways: design and control of robots, and application of robots to various fields such as manufacturing, mining, and medicine (surgery). Thus, robotics is a branch of Al that improves the ability to move and act in the world, potentially in response to new perceptions.
Robotic systems are extremely useful in places where human movement is restricted, such as nuclear power plants or mines. Robotic systems operate intelligently in environments and environments where human hazards are likely.
Playing Video Games
Game playing is one of the oldest areas of artificial intelligence research. A chess-playing computer is an example of a machine using intelligence. Furthermore, the simplicity of the rules and their implementation in the program implies that the game is simple to represent. as a traversal of a space of possible game positions
As a result, one of the leading domains where Al has been applied with great success in gaming.
Machine Learning
Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence concerned with the design and development of algorithms and techniques that enable computers to learn. The primary goal of machine learning research is to automatically extract information from data using computational and statistical methods.
