Cloud Computing comprises multiple characteristics and terminologies. While learning about the cloud, you will come across one of the prominent terms known as Mobile Cloud Computing. Today we shall examine this intriguing topic.
Table of Contents
What is Mobile Cloud Computing?
Mobile Cloud employs the help of Cloud Computing to offer applications to mobile consumers. The following mobile applications can be launched by the user from any location fast and flexibly with development tools.
Users can construct the Mobile Cloud applications or can revise them extremely swiftly with Cloud Services.
The programs can be provided to many users of different devices running with multiple Operating Systems, Computing Tasks, and Data Storage.
Thus, it allows users to access these applications’ that were not before supported.
Mobile Cloud Applications
At present, there are two sorts of applications linked to Mobile Cloud Computing that are practically the same. So, let us discuss them.
Mobile Cloud Application
Mobile Cloud Application is described as a paradigm where the processing task is accomplished in the Cloud Environment, and the storage facility is also available in Cloud.
But the mobile device is considered as the presentation medium. For this, the user must have a reliable Internet connection and mobile phone to operate the browser.
It lets the customers utilize their smartphones along with Cloud Technology with the following characteristics:
Smartphones must have a recognizable and uniform Operating System (Like Android, iOS) \sIt enables enhanced audio calls, video calls, and conferencing call functions.
Smart Phones must be capable of executing the installer application.
The messaging feature must be applied.
The gadget must have a proper and stable Internet connection.
Mobile Web Services
In Mobile Web Services, mobile devices expend more network traffic. Thus, it will lead to various complications for web Services like the resolution mismatch and desktop computer details.
The device must contain information about the service and the manner that may be accessed to use any Web service.
The mobile device can convey some specific knowledge of the device’s status and the user. Permitting the Mobile Web Services are as follows:
It will enable Web service systems with Web Services.
Secondly, it will also approve the in-built external devices.
It will also permit the rest protocol
It also confirms the XML – RPC Protocols
Finally, it will also offer the ability to authenticate user profiles.
Features of Mobile Cloud Computing
It aids in the rapid creation and sharing of resources of Mobile Applications.
MCC also supports many development methodologies and various devices.
It helps to increase reliability and helps to keep the information secure by keeping a backup and storing the data on the Cloud.
Applications utilize the device’s resources at a reduced rate since they have the backing of Cloud Technology.
Mobile devices are connected to the services and are delivered on the Application Programming Interface (API) architecture.
Why Mobile Cloud?
Speed and Flexibility
Mobile Cloud aids in constructing or revising the applications swiftly with the help of Cloud Services. They can also provide applications on various devices operating with different Operating Systems.
Shared Resources
Mobile Applications depending on Cloud are not confined to the device storage and processing of the resources. Data-Intensive operations can run in Cloud Environment.
Integrated Data
Mobile Cloud Computing lets the users fast and safely collect and integrate the data collected from diverse sources separate from the factor where it is stored.
Considerations for Mobile Cloud Computing
Management
IT Teams do not have to continually consider and worry about the resources required to manage the applications. Cloud Vendors will aid them.
Infrastructure
Rise in demand if an application can occur from the stress on equipment. Flexible cloud infrastructure can be a solution for managing demanding workloads.
Integrations
Organizations must properly integrate their mobile systems into various business processes, which will result in saving cost and time.
Security
Every organization has the key aim to protect their sensitive information at each level for people, devices, and by integration in other systems.
Factors to be addressed while Adopting Mobile Cloud Services
Trends and Demands
Clients always demand convenience while viewing and utilizing the organization’s website or applications from any location and at any hour.
Mobile Cloud Computing is built for this purpose. Users always demand access to their company apps from any location to develop their productivity when traveling.
Improved and Increased Broadband Coverage
3G and 4G network connections and Wi-Fi enable enhanced connectivity for mobile devices employing Cloud Computing.
Enabling Technologies
The following are the enabling technologies that will accelerate the use of mobile cloud computing. They are as follows:
HTML 5
CSS 3
Hypervisor for mobile Devices
Cloudlets
Web 4.0
Characteristics of Mobile Cloud Applications
Cloud Infrastructure
Cloud Infrastructure is a dedicated form of information Infrastructure which is applied for storing data.
Data Cache
Here the data can be locally cached.
User Accommodation
In Mobile Cloud Computing, the scope of residing numerous sub needs in constructing the Cloud Applications are available.
Easy Access
Mobile Cloud Applications may be conveniently accessed from mobile devices, desktops, and laptops. Cloud Applications also have the facility to provide access to a vast new variety of services set.
Mobile Cloud Computing Working
In a data center, the activities of Mobile Cloud Applications are normally carried out by a third-party vendor, the data is stored, and the computer cycles work out.
A back-end team responsible for supporting numerous access processes manages the components including uptime, integration, and security factors.
The following application can run successfully online; however, continuous upgrading is required. It is not permanently saved inside the device, and it does not occupy any storage space on a computer or any other device.
But basically, it gives mainly the same experience as desktop apps while enabling the portability of Web applications.
Mobile Cloud Computing Service Framework
The framework for Mobile Cloud Computing slices down into Cloud Computing and Mobile Computing. If we consider mobile gadgets, it covers smartphones, laptops, and tablets. The following gadgets are connected to the internet through Wi-Fi or mobile data technology.
Cloud Computing is the basic notion. Mobile devices submit the device requests to Cloud, and then the management component assigns the resources.
At the same time, there are implementations of computation, monitoring the functions, and assure the service quality until the connection completes.
Mobile Cloud Applications
A Mobile Cloud Application is one of the prominent software programs specially built to be accessed with the internet by using portable devices. In the real world, there are many scenarios when we use mobile cloud solutions. They are as follows:
Email is considered the most common example that is utilized by many individuals. Some famous instances of mobile email are Gmail, Outlook. So, when the user accesses the emails with a mobile phone, they are using mobile cloud technology.
Commerce
Banking Applications or e-shops are the famous examples that are leveraging Mobile Cloud Computing. In Mobile, Commerce MCC makes use of scalable processing power.
Social Media
Social Media platforms like Twitter, Instagram provide real-time data sharing in social networking.
Medical care
MCC authorizes a large quantity of main data storage on the Cloud in Mobile Healthcare. A mobile device can be used to access it.
Architecture for Mobile Cloud Computing
MCC is made up of four different sorts of cloud resources. The following are the details:
Mobile Cloud from afar
Proximate Entities of Mobile Computing: Distant Immobile Cloud
Immobile Computing Hybrid Entities Proximate
Mobile Cloud Computing’s Benefits
Budget-friendly
When using Mobile Cloud Computing, the user does not incur a large number of costs. It’s comparable to your wallet. You only have to pay for what you’ve used.
Adaptability
Cloud services assist in the development and maintenance of mobile cloud applications. MCC works with a variety of development tools and processes. Apart from Cloud Platform, MCC can be used by users. Cloud Applications are similar to web-based applications in that they fetch data from the cloud. It ensures that everything runs smoothly and that the user has a pleasant experience.
Resources that are shared
Because of cloud support, mobile applications that rely on the cloud require fewer device resources. Mobile applications do not rely on storage or processing resources on the device. Cloud Vendor takes care of the important processes, which saves battery use.
Many users can share resources, which supports a wide range of applications and multi-tenancy.
Data Integration
MCC allows users to collect and combine data from a variety of sources found in various resources. It’s simple to use and quite secure. It is simple to integrate cloud computing.
According to the user’s needs, real-time data is accessed, and the data is saved in a cloud environment. It also assists with data backup.
Recovering Data
Users can recover sensitive data from the cloud by using MCC and following some specified procedures. Recovery is available from any location as long as the internet connection is active and stable.
Additionally, the user must ensure that their device has sufficient storage space.
Mobile Cloud Computing’s Obstacles
Achievement
The hosting and management of cloud apps are handled by remote servers. Users can connect to them over public networks. As a result, it may cause slower replies and impact the pace of mobile cloud applications.
Interconnectedness
To use mobile cloud applications, users must have a stable internet connection. If the user is working in an area with poor network connectivity, using Cloud Applications will be difficult. Additionally, greater mobile user demands can result in a significant increase in mobile data traffic. It will have an impact on how mobile and cloud endpoints communicate.
Vendor Commitment
If you’re locked with vendor lock-in, switching between cloud companies can be difficult. As a result, before using the Cloud Vendor, the user should be sure to read the terms and conditions.
Life of the Battery
High network utilization has an impact on battery life, and it frequently leads to battery drain. Cloud vendors handle the primary processing, so make sure the device has the battery life to access the apps and perform other tasks.
Reliability
Several platforms must be supported by the cloud infrastructure. Because of the numerous network connection requirements, they may be costly to deploy.
Reduced Bandwidth
When compared to wired networks, Mobile Cloud relies on limited radio waves. The available wavelength is distributed across all mobile devices. As a result, as compared to a wired network, it is three times slower.
Confidentiality and security
When compared to desktop devices, identifying and managing risks on mobile devices is a difficult task. Because there is a lack of information in the network in a wireless network.
Availability of Services
Many users are experiencing network outages, transportation overcrowding, lack of coverage, and a variety of other concerns. Low-frequency transmissions are received by some clients, which affects access speed and storage location.
Network Changes
Mobile Cloud Applications are used by users on a variety of operating systems, including Apple iOS, Android, and Windows Phone. As a result, it must be cross-platform compatible. The IRNA, or Intelligent Radio Network Access technology, maintains the performance of the mobile platform network.
Energy Source Is Limited
Mobile devices are less powerful and consume more energy. Mobile Cloud Computing poses a critical concern by increasing the battery usage of mobile devices. To access the programs and perform many actions, devices must have a long-lasting battery.
Efficient Emergency Transmission
Information should be sent back and forth between mobile devices and the cloud environment frequently.
Congestion in Mobile Communication
As the demand for Mobile Cloud Services grows, so does the workload required to ensure smooth connections between the Cloud Environment and mobile devices.
VM Migrations in Real Time
Migration of a resource-intensive application to the cloud and execution with the help of a Virtual Machine is a difficult process.
Issues in Architecture
Because of the varied environment, mobile cloud computing necessitates architectural neutrality.
Mobile Cloud Computing Security
Data security and privacy are two critical challenges in mobile computing. Mobile users typically share sensitive information via their network or while using the app.
If data isn’t protected, it can lead to serious problems like data breaches.
Mobile Cloud Applications must be properly secured and risk-mitigated based on user behavior. As a result, the user must exercise caution when choosing and deciding on a provider.
It is necessary to choose a reputable cloud service provider who will be responsible for the security of the user’s data.
Conclusion
One of the most effective commercial tools in the market is mobile cloud computing. It uses Cloud Computing to deliver services to mobile devices and is made up of several services.
It is extremely adaptable, cost-effective, and provides a comprehensive range of advantages. It also faces other difficulties, including security and privacy concerns.
